Publications

Selected output across comfort, control, climate, and design intelligence.

Selected publications and conference papers since joining HKU in September 2023, based on the CV and subsequent updates.

Selected journal articles since joining HKU

9 items

Building and Environment · 2026

From Seven Points to Probabilities: Ordinal Learning for Risk-Aware Thermal Comfort Prediction.

Reframes thermal sensation prediction as an ordinal learning problem with calibrated probabilities for risk-aware comfort decisions. The model yields confidence-aware outputs that are more useful for control and design decisions under uncertainty than a flat seven-point label alone.

Hongshan Guo, Dorit Aviv

Read paper
thermal comfortcontrol

Energy and AI · 2026

Toward Smarter HVAC Control: Machine Learning Reveals Hidden Drivers in Thermal Comfort Databases.

Shows how missing-data policy reshapes feature sensitivity rankings and supports MRT-aware, occupant-centric HVAC control. The paper makes clear that preprocessing decisions materially affect what machine-learning models appear to learn from thermal comfort databases.

Hongshan Guo, Ilaria Pigliautile, Yu Chang, Qingyao Qiao, Yichun Li

Read paper
thermal comfortcontrolenergy

Energy and Buildings · 2026

Experimental Study on Gender Differences in Thermal Comfort and Physiological Responses in Fan-Assisted Cooling Environments.

Finds that gender differences become most pronounced under high-velocity cooling at lower temperatures, with implications for equitable fan-cooling design. By connecting subjective votes with skin-temperature responses, the study shows why mixed-mode cooling strategies should not assume uniform comfort response.

Chao Cen, Hongshan Guo, Lup Wai Chew, Nyuk Hien Wong

Read paper
thermal comforthuman heat

Energy · 2026

Input Quality, Not Statistical Complexity, Determines Climate-Adapted Weather File Fidelity: A Causal Decomposition of Degree-Day Errors.

Shows that weather-file baseline quality dominates future demand bias, outperforming more complex workflows for climate-adapted energy projections. Rather than rewarding statistical complexity for its own sake, the paper identifies input fidelity as the main determinant of robust downstream building simulation.

Hongshan Guo, Kanxuan He

Read paper
climateenergy

Energy and Buildings · 2026

Ventilation-Energy Trade-offs in Retrofitted Hong Kong Wet Markets.

Combines field diagnostics and cross-climate simulation to quantify ventilation, comfort, and energy trade-offs in retrofitted Hong Kong wet markets. It frames wet-market modernization as both a building-performance problem and a public-institution design question.

Hongshan Guo, Yu Chang, Yichun Li, Ying Zhou, Qingyao Qiao, Chun Yin Lai, Eric Schuldenfrei

Read paper
ventilationenergyclimate

Energy and Buildings · 2025

Correcting the 120-Watt Assumption: Demographic-Aware Metabolic Rates for Energy Savings and Thermal Comfort Equity in Buildings.

Demonstrates that demographic-aware metabolic loads can cut HVAC energy use and reduce gender-based comfort bias relative to the legacy 120 W/person assumption. The work directly challenged a century-old default embedded in standards and helped motivate ASHRAE 1959-TRP.

Hongshan Guo, Ruiji Sun, Youmin Xu

Read paper
human heatenergy

Energy and Buildings · 2026

A Co-Simulation Methodology for Integrating Data-Driven Thermal Sensation Models with Building Energy Control.

Integrates data-driven thermal sensation models with building control workflows to benchmark occupant-aware control across multiple climates. It shows how co-simulation can move comfort models from offline prediction into actionable control testing.

Hongshan Guo, Kanxuan He, Youmin Xu, Yue Lei

Read paper
thermal comfortcontrolclimate

Building and Environment · 2025

Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Robust Thermal Comfort Prediction: Overcoming Data Quality Limitations Through Physiological Constraints.

Uses physiological constraints inside a neural model to improve robustness and interpretability in large-scale thermal comfort prediction. The approach treats building-comfort ML as a physically informed modeling problem rather than a purely statistical fitting exercise.

Hongshan Guo, Kanxuan He, Yongqiang Luo, Yu Chang

Read paper
thermal comforthuman heat

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · 2025

A Data-Driven Qualitative Review of Thermal Comfort Studies: Bridging the Gap Between Western and Eastern Perspectives.

Reviews how comfort studies use personal, contextual, and PMV-related variables, highlighting gaps that limit cross-cultural comparison and model transfer. It also establishes a benchmark-oriented framing for comparing Eastern and Western comfort evidence more systematically.

Yu Chang, Hongshan Guo, Yichun Li, Ilaria Pigliautile, Binlin Chi

Read paper
thermal comfortclimate

Selected refereed conference and workshop papers since joining HKU

6 items

ICML 2025 CO-BUILD Workshop · 2025

A Temporal Features-Enhanced Mixture-of-Experts Approach for Indoor Temperature Prediction.

Smart Building Competition winner.

He K., Guo H.

ICML 2025 CO-BUILD Workshop 2025 Oral, first place

ICML 2025 CO-BUILD Workshop · 2025

Thermal-SAM: Adversarial Prompt-Based Unsupervised Building Segmentation in Thermal Aerial Imagery.

Recognized at the NeurIPS 2025 Urban AI Workshop Buildings Challenge.

Niu S., Guo H., Ferrara M., Anselmo S.

ICML 2025 CO-BUILD Workshop 2025 Poster, third place

ICML 2025 CO-BUILD Workshop · 2025

ML-Driven Sensitivity Analysis for Lean HVAC: New Insights from Large-Scale Comfort Data.

ICML 2025 CO-BUILD Workshop

Guo H., Chang Y., Hu D.

ICML 2025 CO-BUILD Workshop 2025 Poster

IBPC 2024 · 2024

From Open Air to Air-Tight: Ventilation Overhaul in Hong Kong Wet Markets.

IBPC 2024

Guo H., Zhou Y., Lai C.Y., Ren C.

IBPC 2024 2024 Conference paper

IBPC 2024 · 2024

From Open Air to Air-Tight: Analyzing the Ventilation Overhaul in Hong Kong's Wet Markets and Its Implications.

IBPC 2024

Guo H., Li Y., Zhou Y., Chang Y., Lai C.Y.

IBPC 2024 2024 Conference paper

IBPC 2024 · 2024

Accelerating NZEB Design Optimization Through LLM-Based Standardization and Compliance Checking.

IBPC 2024

Guo H., Coleman J., Gullapalli I.

IBPC 2024 2024 Conference paper